Fungal Infections

Summary

Fungal infections affect more than 300 million people worldwide and are one of the most common infections. Fungal infections are caused by micro-organisms called fungi. Most commonly occurring fungal infections include athlete’s foot, oral thrush, jock itch, ringworm, and tinea versicolor. The infection can be mild (superficial) or severe (internal). Common symptoms of superficial fungal infections include itching, changes in the colour of skin, and scaling of the skin. Internal fungal infections produce similar symptoms as any other viral or bacterial infection. Diagnosis is usually established by a clinical examination by the doctor and tests are needed only for the internal fungal infections. While superficial fungal infections are quite harmless and easily treated, internal fungal infections are often difficult to treat. The treatment can vary from a simple application of an antifungal cream in case of superficial fungal infections or may require oral and intravenous medications in case of internal fungal infections.

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